🇪🇸 Spain’s New Arraigo Social Rules 2025: Easier Path to Legal Residency
Starting May 20, 2025, Spain will implement updated rules under the Arraigo Social program. These changes are designed to simplify how foreigners in irregular situations can apply for legal residency. Here’s what you need to know about the new conditions.
What Is Arraigo Social?
The term “Arraigo” means “roots” in Spanish. Under the Arraigo Social program, foreigners who have strong personal, social, or family ties in Spain can apply for a residence and work permit. This legal pathway is specifically for individuals without a regular immigration status who can prove they are integrated into Spanish society.
Key Eligibility Requirements Under the New Rules
Continuous Residence for Two Years
Applicants must have lived continuously in Spain for at least two years. This is a reduction from the previous three-year requirement, making it easier for more people to qualify.
Proof of Residence
You will need to provide evidence showing your presence in Spain over the two years. Acceptable documents include:
- Registration on the municipal padrón
- Bank statements
- Medical certificates
- Telephone records
- Employment contracts or pay slips
It’s important to note that not every document listed is mandatory. It’s best to consult with an immigration lawyer familiar with the process for personalized advice.
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Clean Criminal Record
Applicants must demonstrate they pose no threat to public security or health. A clear police and criminal record is a mandatory part of the application.
Financial Requirements for Arraigo Social
Applicants must show that they can support themselves financially. This can be done in one of two ways:
- Providing evidence of personal income that meets or exceeds the monthly IPREM (Indicador Público de Renta de Efectos Múltiples), which is approximately €600.
- Having a close family member, such as a spouse or parent who resides legally in Spain, guarantee financial support.
Those intending to work must submit a valid job offer. Individuals planning to start their own businesses will follow a separate process, submitting a detailed business plan and proof of investment.
Applying Through Family Ties
One of the strongest ways to apply for Arraigo Social is through family connections. Applicants may qualify if they have:
- A parent, child, spouse, or registered partner living legally in Spain
Extended family members, such as uncles or cousins, do not meet the eligibility criteria for family-based applications.
Integration Effort Report
If you do not have immediate family in Spain or sufficient income, you may submit an integration effort report. This report assesses:
- Spanish language skills
- Knowledge of Spanish customs and culture
- Community involvement and social contributions
Successfully completing this report can significantly strengthen your application.
Starting a Business Under Arraigo Social
If employment is not an option, applicants can apply through self-employment. This involves:
- Submitting a comprehensive business plan
- Providing proof of business training
- Showing evidence of the required investment
Business applicants must also meet Spain’s immigration standards for entrepreneurs.
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